Good planners devote long hours of studies during the process of conceptualization of the home construction project. They conduct research and consult several technical people on the ground to aid them in order to produce the best building plans. A perfect blueprint is a complete plan depicting all the wishes and needs of the homeowner with supporting details presented in the form of drawings and technical specification manuals. Generally, these documents are prepared by an engineer or architect hired by the owner.
There are some ready made construction plans available on the market. Those who prefer to use these plans must carefully examine them as to their adoptability to their needs, site location and budgets. However, it is still more preferable to draft your own plans (through your architect if you are not capable) as you know perfectly your detailed requirements for your home construction.
What compose a construction plan?
A typical home construction plan includes but not limited to the following documents as tagged per page; to wit:
- Site development plan. On this page, you will see your home building perspective and site location together with the proposed developments on the site as it would appear after project completion.
- Civil works pages. You will see here your home building lay-out plans, foundation plans, designs of the columns, beams, walls, trusses, roofing and other items of work to complete your building structure. The drawings are complete with dimensions so that you could visualize the sizes of your rooms and other areas of the home building project.
- Electrical plans. These plans will show you the location of the switches, lighting fixtures, outlets, panel boards and sources of your electrical power supply.
- Sanitary and Plumbing plans. These will show you the clean water lines as well as your sewer system. The faucets, showers, lavatories, water closets and other plumbing fixtures are identified.
- Mechanical plans- These plans will show you all the mechanical items like air conditioning units, water heaters, water pumps and other similar mechanical gadgets attached to your home.
- Architectural plans- these plans will show you all the carpentry works for cabinets, ceiling, finishes on walls, ceiling and floor. The designs on baseboards, chair guards, cornices, doors, windows and other finishing items are shown here in details.
Technical specifications, what are they?
There are plans where the technical specifications are incorporated on the building plans. However, it is best appreciated when a narrative summary is prepared where all technical specifications are clearly discussed and with corresponding cross references on the plans. The technical specifications manual will guide the homeowner regarding the kind of materials that will be used on the project. It also includes quality control guidelines for the faithful compliance of the construction plans.
The homeowner needs not be an engineer or architect to understand the construction plans. A diligent research and attention is sufficient in order to read and comprehend the construction plans and technical specifications. Try surfing the Internet and start a good lesson on how to read home construction plans.